5. Fauvism"
Mattise and Derrain
Les fauves = the wild beasts
Strong color, dynamic brushstroke
6. Fauvism
André Derain, Mountains at Collioure. 1905
7. Henri Matisse. The Joy of Life. 1905-06
The Woman with the Hat. 1905
8. Die Brücke"
(The Bridge)
1911-1913
Kirchner and Becker
Bridge between traditional and expressionist painting
One of two groups of German painters fundamental to Expressionism,
Vivid color, emotional tension, violent imagery, and an influence from primitivism.
.
9. Die Brücke German expressionism
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. Street Berlin, 1913
11. German Expressionism
The Outbreak Käthe Kollwitz, 1903. German Expressionism
The Outbreak Käthe Kollwitz, 1903. !
12. Der Blaue Reiter"
(The Blue Rider)
Kandinsky, Marc & Klee
Desired to express spiritual truths
Connection between visual art and music
Symbolic associations of color
Spontaneous intuitive approach to painting
13. Der Blaue Reiter German Expressionism
Vasily Kandinsky. Improvisation No. 30 (Cannons) 1913
14. Der Blaue Reiter German Expressionism
Franz Marc. The Large Blue Horses. 1911
15. Der Blaue Reiter German Expressionism
Paul Klee. Hammamet with its Mosque. 1914
27. Cubism"
Simplification of form into facets/little cubes"
Radical new way of representing objects"
Rejects traditional perspective"
Influenced by African art/ Cezanne"
Grid as structure"
Collage, lettering, new levels of reality"
Undermines “High Art”"
32. Futurism"
Movement that began in Italy,
Interest in movement, speed, technology, the automobile
33. Suprematist Painting--Russia"
Vladimir Tatlin. Corner Counter-Relief. 1915
Kazimir Malevich. Suprematist Painting
(Eitht Red Rectangles). 1915
34. Suprematism"
“the supremacy of pure feeling in art”
motivated by a “pure feeling for form” to
liberate the essential beauty of all great
art."
Malevich"
35. Chapter 28
Part II"
Europe"
Dada"
Early Modern and International Style architecture"
Surrealism"
Art in North America"
Modern architecture"
Painting-"
Photography"
Sculpture"
Harlem Renaissance"
36. Dada"
Hugo Ball reciting the sound poem “Karawane.” John Hertfield. Have No Fear—He’s a Vegetarian
Zurich, 1916 Photomontage in Regards no. 121, Paris 1936
38. Dada"
Began in Switzerland."
Rejected the corrupt values of the the
bourgeois culture, which they blamed for
the war "
Celebrated spontaneity, chance and
irrational combinations"
45. De Stijl"
Piet Mondrian, Composition with Yellow, Blue and Red, 1937-42
1937-42
46. De Stijl (The Style)"
Dutch movement interested in radical
abstractions in painting and architecture."
Conviction that rational beauty had
more value."
48. International Style
Volume vs.mass
ferroconcrete eliminates load bearing walls
Regularity vs. symmetry
standard building parts promote regularity
Rejection of arbitrary decoration
intrinsic elegance of materials and design
49. Cass Gilbert. Woolworth Building, Frank Lloyd Wright . Edgar Kaufmann House, Fallingwater,
New York. 1911-13 Pennsylvania. 1937
50. André Breton
Surrelalism
"is based on the belief in
the superior reality of
certain forms of
previously neglected
associations,
in the omnipotence of
dream, in the
disinterested play of
thought."
61. Harlem Renaissance"
Jacob Lawrence. During the World War There Was a Great Migration North
by Southern Negroes, panel I from The Migration of the Negro. 1940-41
62. Abstraction"
Stuart Davis, Swing Landscape. 1938.
63. Sculpture"
Alexander Calder. Lobster Trap and Fish Tail. 1939
64. Mexican Painters"
Diego Rivera, Man, Controler of the Universe. 1934